What is monarchy definition?

Monarchy is a form of government in which a single person, typically called a monarch, rules over a state or a country. The monarch usually inherits their position through a hereditary system and holds absolute or limited power. Monarchies can vary in their form and degree of power, such as constitutional monarchies where the monarch serves as a ceremonial head of state with limited powers, or absolute monarchies where the monarch has complete authoritarian control over the government and its citizens. Monarchy has existed throughout recorded history, with examples including ancient Egypt and Rome, medieval Europe, and modern-day monarchies such as the United Kingdom, Spain, and Japan.